Brood parasitism frequently leads to a total loss of host fitness, which selects for the evolution of defensive traits in host species.Experimental studies have demonstrated that recognition and rejection of the parasite egg is the most common and efficient defence used by host species.Egg-recognition experiments have advanced our knowledge of the
Drones are being increasingly used in innovative ways to enhance environmental research and conservation.Despite their widespread use for wildlife studies, there are few scientifically justified guidelines that provide minimum distances at which wildlife can be approached to minimize visual and auditory disturbance.These distances are essential to
This study examines business cycle fluctuations in selected Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries.The study measures the impact of selected real shocks, namely: terms of trade shocks, commodity price shocks, and government spending shocks, on macroeconomic fluctuations in SSA.The impact of the selected shocks was measured by the Bayesian Panel Vector